Al Jazeera has published an interactive animated map to visualize the tragic scale of the conflict between April 2023 and March 2025. This map, created using data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data (ACLED) project, plots more than 11,000 recorded attacks across Sudan’s 18 states. What makes the map especially compelling is its temporal animation: showing the conflict unfold over time, attack by attack, with color-coded markers identifying the perpetrators - SAF, RSF, or other groups such as local militias and rebel movements.
The animation captures not just the quantity of violence, but its geographic concentration. Nearly three-quarters of all attacks occurred in Khartoum, Gezira, and North Darfur. Khartoum, the capital, emerges as the epicenter with over 5,500 attacks - an almost unimaginable transformation of an urban capital into a prolonged battlefield. Viewers can see the shift in the conflict over time, such as the rise in violence in Gezira following RSF incursions or the targeted assaults on displacement camps in North Darfur.
What stands out is the map’s ability to make an overwhelming dataset accessible. Color-coded pins differentiate between army strikes, RSF actions, and those of unaffiliated groups, while the gradual build-up of violence reveals critical inflection points - such as the peak in August 2023, and renewed escalations in early 2024. The result is a tool that is both informative and unsettling, allowing users to trace patterns of brutality, understand regional dynamics, and grasp the persistence of violence despite shifting frontlines.